Hermann Wilhelm Goering (12 January 1893 ??15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader, and leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

After helping Adolf Hitler take power in 1933, he became the second-most powerful man in Germany. He founded the Gestapo in 1933, and later gave command of it to Heinrich Himmler. G繹ring was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force) in 1935, a position he held until the final days of World War II.

After World War II, G繹ring was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg trials. He was sentenced to death by hanging, but committed suicide by ingesting cyanide the night before the sentence was to be carried out.